An Introduction to Bond Markets, 3rd Edition

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An Introduction to Bond Markets, 3rd Edition

By: Moorad Choudhry

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Product code: 22890
ISBN: 0470017589
432 pages
Format: Pb
Published by: Securities & Investment Institute and John Wiley & Sons, 2006, 3rd edition
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Description of An Introduction to Bond Markets, 3rd Edition
This book describes and defines bonds within the context of the capital markets and the different types of bonds that are traded. It includes a detailed look at the analytical techniques used in the market by traders and fund managers.

This new edition will update the section on swaps and risk management, update all exercises and examples, add a new section on credit derivatives, add a section on structured finance securities & add a section on trading.

Contents also include: Bond yield Measurement, Interest Rate Risk, The UK gilt market and corporate debt markets, Risk Management, Off-balance sheet instruments, including swaps and options, and Overseas and emerging markets.

An Introduction to Bond Markets, 3rd Edition - Chapter headings
Foreword
Preface
About the author

1. INTRODUCTION TO BONDS

Description
Outline of market participants
Bond analysis
Financial arithmetic: The time value of money
Present value and discounting
Discount factors
Bond pricing and yield: The traditional approach
Bond pricing
Bond yield
Accrued interest
Clean and dirty bond prices
Day-count conventions
Illustrating bond yield using Excel spreadsheets
Bibliography

2. THE YIELD CURVE, AND SPOT AND FORWARD YIELDS

The yield curve
Yield-to-maturity yield curve
The par yield curve
The zero-coupon (or spot) yield curve
The forward yield curve
Theories of the yield curve
Spot rates
Discount factors and the discount function
Implied spot and forward rates
Understanding forward rates
The term structure of interest rates
Bibliography

3. BOND INSTRUMENTS AND INTEREST-RATE RISK

Duration, modified duration and convexity
Duration
Properties of Macaulay duration
Modified duration
Convexity
Bibliography

4. REVIEW OF FLOATING-RATE NOTE BOND INSTRUMENTS

Floating-rate notes
Inverse floating-rate note
Description
Hedging the note
Indexed amortising note
Description
Advantages to investors
Synthetic convertible note
Description
Investor benefits
Interest differential notes
Example of IDN
Benefits to investors
Convertible Quanto Note
Example of Japanese Equity Note
Bibliography

5. THE MONEY MARKETS

Introduction
Securities quoted on a yield basis
Money market deposits
Certificates of deposit
CD yields
Securities quoted on a discount basis
Treasury bills
Banker's acceptances
Eligible banker's acceptance
Commercial paper
Commercial paper programmes
Commercial paper yields
Money market screens on Bloomberg
Repo
Definition
The classic repo
Examples of classic repo
The sell/buy-back
Examples of sell/buy-back
Repo collateral
Legal treatment
Margin
Variation margin.

5.A Currencies using money market year base of 365 days

6. THE EUROBOND MARKET

Eurobonds
Foreign bonds
Eurobond instruments
Conventional bonds
Floating rate notes
Zero-coupon bonds
Convertible bonds
The issue process: market participants
The borrowing parties
The underwriting lead manager
The co-lead manager
Investors
Fees, expenses and pricing
Fees
Expenses
Pricing
Issuing the bond
The grey market
Alternative issue procedures
Covenants
Trust services
Depositary
Paying agent
Registrar
Trustee
Custodian
Form of the bond
Temporary global form
Permanent global bond
Definitive form
Registered bonds
Fiscal agent
Listing agent
Clearing systems
Market associations
International Capital Market Association
Bloomberg screens
Secondary market
Settlement
Bibliography

7. CONVERTIBLE BONDS, MTNs AND WARRANTS

Description
Analysis
Value and premium issues
Warrants
Medium-term notes
MTN programme
Shelf registration
Credit rating
Secondary market
Issuers and investors
MTNs and corporate bonds

8. CREDIT RATINGS

Credit ratings
Purpose of credit ratings
Formal credit ratings

9. INFLATION-LINKED BONDS

Basic concepts
Choice of index
Indexation lag
Coupon frequency
Type of indexation
Index-linked bond cash flows and yields
TIPS cash flow calculations
TIPS price and yield calculations
Assessing yields on index-linked bonds
Which to hold: indexed or conventional bonds?
Bibliography

10. AN INTRODUCTION TO SECURITISED BONDS

The concept of securitisation
Reasons for undertaking securitisation
Benefits of securitisation to investors
The process of securitisation
Securitisation process
SPV structures
Credit enhancement
Impact on balance sheet
Credit rating
Redemption mechanism
Average life
Illustrating the process of securitisation
Bloomberg screens
Bibliography

11. INTRODUCTION TO DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Interest-rate swaps
Characteristics of IR swaps
Swap spreads and the swap yield curv
Swap duration
Summary of IR swap
Non-standard swaps
Using swaps
Cancelling a swap
Zero-coupon swap pricing
Hedging using bonds and swaps
Swaptions
Cross-currency swaps
Bloomberg screens
Futures contracts
Description
Bond futures contracts
Futures pricing
Arbitrage-free futures pricing
Hedging using futures
The hedge ratio
Interest-rate options
Introduction
Definition
Option terminology
Option premium
Pricing options
Behaviour of option prices
Using options in bond markets
Hedging using bond options
Exotic options
Bibliography

12. INTRODUCTION TO CREDIT DERIVATIVES

Introduction
Why use credit derivatives?
Classification of credit derivative instruments
Definition of a credit event
Asset swaps
Credit default swaps
Credit-linked notes
Total return swaps
Synthetic repo
Reduction in credit risk
Capital structure arbitrage
The TRS as a funding instrument
Credit options
General applications of credit derivatives
Use of credit derivatives by portfolio managers
Supply and demand and the credit default swap basis
A negative basis
Supply and demand
CDS mechanics
Bibliography

13. APPROACHES TO GOVERNMENT BOND TRADING AND YIELD ANALYSIS

Introduction
The determinants of yield
Spread trade risk weighting
Identifying yield spread trades
Coupon spreads
Butterfly trades
Basic concepts
Putting on the trade
Yield gain
Convexity gain
Bloomberg screens
Bibliography

14. RISK MANAGEMENT

Characterising risk
Risk management
The risk management function
Interest-rate risk
Value-at-Risk
Definition
Calculation methods
Validity of the variance-covariance (correlation) VaR estimate
Assessment of VaR tool
VaR Methodology for credit risk
Modelling VaR for credit risk
Time horizon
Applications of credit VaR
Bibliography

Glossary
List of abbreviations
Index

Authobiography of Moorad Choudhry
Dr Moorad Choudhry is Head of Treasury at KBC Financial Products in London. He is a Visiting Professor at the Department of Economics, London Metropolitan University, a Visiting Research Fellow at the ICMA Centre, University of Reading, a Senior Fellow at the Department of Mathematical Trading and Finance, Cass Business School, and a Fellow of the Securities and Investment Institute.